Disability Terminology in Uzbek: Etymological Evolution and Future Trends

Аннотация

Language represents a dynamic system that continually evolves in response to scientific, technological,
and sociocultural developments. One of the most rapidly changing linguistic domains is disability-related terminology,
reflecting advancements in assistive technologies, medical innovation, and global discourses on inclusivity. This study
explores how disability-related lexicon has been assimilated into the Uzbek language through direct borrowing, phonetic
modification, semantic calquing, and compound formation. Using data from authoritative linguistic sources such as The
Glossary of Key Disability-Inclusive Terms, the Uzbek-English/English-Uzbek Concise Dictionary, and An Uzbek Glossary,
the research identifies the main etymological mechanisms shaping Uzbek disability terminology. Furthermore, a mixedmethods
approach is applied to predict future trends in this lexicon, particularly within fields affected by emerging technologies
such as neuroproteins, AI-driven assistive devices, and genetic interventions. The findings emphasize the need
for standardized translation practices to ensure linguistic precision, promote effective communication, and strengthen
social inclusion. By proposing a systematic model for the adaptation and standardization of disability-related terminology,
this research contributes to enhancing accessibility and inclusivity within Uzbek society. The growing similarity between
Uzbek disability terminology and international equivalents indicates a trend toward universal linguistic alignment, which
reduces ambiguity and fosters inclusive language use, benefiting both linguistic development and people with disabilities