Ortodontiyada miotеrapiya: miogimnastik dеntoalvеolyar apparatlarni qo‘llashning taqqoslama tavsifi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18214487Ключевые слова:
mioterapiya, ortodontik davolash, miogimnastika, dentoalveolyar tizim, mahalliy immunitetАннотация
Ortodontik davolash jarayonida qo‘llaniladigan statsionar apparatlar og‘iz bo‘shlig‘i to‘qimalariga doimiy
mexanik ta’sir ko‘rsatib, mahalliy immun mexanizmlarning funksional qayta moslashuviga olib keladi. Ushbu tadqiqot
ortodontik apparatlar bilan davolanayotgan bemorlarda og‘iz bo‘shlig‘ining mahalliy immun holatida yuzaga keladigan
o‘zgarishlarni kompleks klinik baholashga qaratilgan. Kuzatuv davomida 21-29 yoshdagi 147 nafar bemor tekshirildi.
Tadqiqot materiali sifatida stimullanmagan og‘iz suyuqligi tanlanib, unda lizotsim faolligi, sekretor immunoglobulin A
konsentratsiyasi, shuningdek proinflamator va immunoregulyator sitokinlar – interleykin-1β va interleykin-4 darajalari
aniqlandi. Immunologik ko‘rsatkichlar dinamikasi ortodontik apparatlarning fiksatsiya bosqichlarida baholandi. Olingan
ma’lumotlar shuni ko‘rsatdiki, apparatlarning o‘rnatilishi og‘iz bo‘shlig‘ida mahalliy immun javobning qayta tashkil topishi
bilan kechadi va bu jarayon fiziologik adaptatsion yallig‘lanish reaksiyasi bilan namoyon bo‘ladi. Ayniqsa, davolashning
dastlabki bosqichlarida immunologik ko‘rsatkichlarning sezilarli siljishi kuzatilib, bu to‘qimalarning yangi funksional sharoitga
moslashuvini aks ettiradi. Shu bilan birga, kengaytirilgan gigiyenik va profilaktik choralarni qo‘llash mahalliy immun
muvozanatni barqarorlashtirishga xizmat qilib, adaptatsiya davrining nisbatan yengil va nazorat qilinadigan kechishini
ta’minlaydi. Tadqiqot natijalari ortodontik davolash jarayonida immun holatni monitoring qilish va individual profilaktik
yondashuvni joriy etish muhimligini asoslaydi
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