Yadro tizimlarining muvozanatli xossalarini o‘rganish metodlarining qiyosiy tahlili
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19753060Ключевые слова:
atom yadrosi, muvozanatli xossalar, yadro massasi, bog‘lanish energiyasi, gamma-spektroskopiya, spin, paritet, zaryad taqsimoti, yadro radiusi, sochilish metodlariАннотация
Yadro tizimlarining muvozanatli xossalarini o‘rganishda qo‘llaniladigan asosiy metodlar nazariy hamda
qiyosiy jihatdan tahlil qilingan. Yadro massasi va bog‘lanish energiyasini aniqlashda mass-spektrometriya hamda Penning
trap usullarining ahamiyati yoritilgan, energiya sathlari, spin va paritetni aniqlashda gamma-spektroskopiyaning
imkoniyatlari ochib berilgan. Shuningdek, yadro radiusi va zaryad taqsimotini o‘rganishda elektron, proton va neytronlar
sochilishiga asoslangan yondashuvlar ko‘rib chiqilgan. Tadqiqot darsliklar, monografiyalar hamda rasmiy yadroviy ma’lumotlar
bazalariga tayangan holda olib borilgan. Tahlil natijalari yadro massasi va bog‘lanish energiyasini aniqlashda
yuqori aniqlikdagi mass-spektrometrik metodlar yetakchi o‘rin tutishini, energiya sathlari, spin va paritetni aniqlashda
gamma-spektroskopiya asosiy manba bo‘lib qolayotganini ko‘rsatdi. Yadro zaryad taqsimotini o‘rganishda elektronlar
sochilishi nisbatan aniq natija beradi, proton va neytronlar sochilishi esa modda taqsimoti hamda sirt xususiyatlarini
aniqlashda samaraliroq hisoblanadi. Qiyosiy tahlil asosida yagona universal metod mavjud emasligi, turli usullar o‘zaro
to‘ldiruvchi xususiyatga ega ekani asoslandi
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