O‘SPIRINLARDA KIBERBULLINGNING PROFILAKTIKASI VA PSIXOKORREKSION IMKONIYATLARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20855480Ключевые слова:
kiberbulling, o‘spirinlik davri, psixologik zo‘ravonlik, psixoprofilaktika, psixokorreksiya, raqamli xavfsizlik, emotsional intellekt, kommunikativ kompetensiya, ijtimoiy moslashuv, psixologik farovonlikАннотация
Mazkur maqolada o‘spirinlik davrida kiberbullingning yuzaga kelish omillari, uning shaxs rivojlanishi va psixik
salomatligiga ta’siri hamda profilaktik va psixokorreksion imkoniyatlari ilmiy-nazariy jihatdan tahlil qilingan. O‘spirinlik davri
shaxsning identifikatsiyasi, ijtimoiy mavqe izlash, mustaqillikka intilish va emotsional beqarorlik bilan tavsiflanishi sababli
kiberbulling ta’siriga nisbatan yuqori sezuvchanlik davri hisoblanadi. Tadqiqotda kiberbullingning psixologik
zo‘ravonlikning
zamonaviy shakli sifatidagi mohiyati, uning o‘spirinlarda xavotir, depressiv holatlar, ijtimoiy yakkalanish, o‘z-o‘zini
baholashning pasayishi hamda kommunikativ qiyinchiliklarning shakllanishiga ta’siri ochib berilgan. Shuningdek, kiberbullingning
kelib chiqishida oilaviy muhit, tengdoshlar guruhi, internet madaniyati darajasi va shaxsning individual-psixologik
xususiyatlari muhim determinantlar sifatida ko‘rib chiqilgan. Maqolada kiberbullingning oldini olishga qaratilgan
psixoprofilaktik yondashuvlar, xususan, raqamli savodxonlikni rivojlantirish, mediaxavfsizlik ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirish,
emotsional intellekt va empatiyani rivojlantirish mexanizmlari yoritilgan. Bundan tashqari, individual va guruhli psixokorreksiya,
kognitiv-xulq-atvor terapiyasi elementlari, psixologik treninglar hamda ijtimoiy-psixologik qo‘llab-quvvatlash dasturlarining
o‘spirinlar psixologik farovonligini tiklashdagi ahamiyati asoslangan. Tadqiqot natijalari kiberbullingning salbiy
oqibatlarini kamaytirishda oila, ta’lim muassasasi va psixologik xizmatning o‘zaro hamkorligi muhim omil ekanligini ko‘rsatadi.
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