1939-1945-yillarda Oʻzbekiston hududida qishloq xoʻjaligidagi paxtachilik va oziq‑ovqat muammolari
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16880035Ключевые слова:
Oʻrta Osiyo, qishloq xoʻjaligi, paxtachilik, oziq-ovqat taqchilligi, Sovet siyosati, ekologik oqibatlar. Kirish qismida mavzuning dolzarbligi asoslanib, uning ob’ekti, predmeti, maqsadi va vazifalari keltirilishi tavsiya etiladiАннотация
Mazkur tadqiqotda Ikkinchi jahon urushi davrida Oʻrta Osiyoning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy hayoti, xususan, qishloq
xoʻjaligi, paxtachilik va oziq-ovqat ta’minoti masalalari tahlil qilindi. Kirish qismida urushning mintaqa iqtisodiyotiga
ko‘rsatgan umumiy ta’siri yoritilib, oziq-ovqat taqchilligi va agrar siyosatning biryoqlamaligi muammolari dolzarb masala
sifatida belgilandi. Adabiyotlar tahlilida Scopus bazasidagi maqolalar va ilmiy tadqiqotlar asosida Sovet davrida paxtachilik
siyosatining shakllanishi, oziq-ovqat taqchilligi va ekologik oqibatlar bo‘yicha turli tadqiqotchilar fikrlari tahlil qilinib,
mavjud yondashuvlar o‘rtasidagi farqlar ochib berildi. Metodologiya qismida tarixiy-qiyosiy tahlil, statistik ma’lumotlarni
umumlashtirish va manba tahlili usullaridan foydalanilgan bo‘lib, bu orqali mavzuga ilmiy yondashuv ta’minlandi. Natija
qismida paxtachilikning keskin ustuvorligi tufayli oziq-ovqat ekinlari qisqargani, kartochka tizimida adolatsiz taqsimot
amalga oshirilgani hamda mehnat resurslari yetishmovchiligi sabab ayollar va o‘smirlar asosiy ishchi kuchiga aylangani
ko‘rsatildi.
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